Outdoor Texas makes umbrellas gazebos and chaise lounges. The company uses a traditional overhead allocation scheme and assigns overhead to products at the
rate of $30 per direct labor hour. The costs per unit for each product group in 2013 were as follows:
Umbrellas
Gazebos
Lawn Chairs
Direct material
$ 12
$ 120
$ 12
Direct labor
overhead
18
24
135
180
45
60
Total 54 435 117
Because profitability has been lagging and competition has been getting more intense Outdoor Living is considering implementing an activity-based costing
system for 2014. In analyzing the 2013 data management determined that all $12030000 of factory over head could be assigned to four basic activities:
quality control setups material handling and equipment operation. Data from 2013 on the costs associated with each of the four activities follows:
Quality Control
Setups
Material Handling
Equipment Operation
Total costs
$ 630000
$ 600000
$1900000
$14970000
$18000000
ManMagement determined that the following allocation bases and total 2013 volumes for each allocation base could have been useused for ABC:
Activity
Base
Volume
Quality control
Number of units produced
280000
Setups
Number of setups
2000
Material handling
Pounds of material used
4000000
Equipment operation
Number of machine hours
2000000
Volume measures for 2006 for each product and each allocation base were as follows:
Umbrellas
Gazebos
Chaise Lounges
Number of units
300000
30000
90000
Number of setups
600
1300
1100
Pounds of material
1200000
3000000
1800000
Number of machine hours
600000
1100000
1300000
a. How much direct labor time is needed to produce an umbrella a gazebo and a chaise lounge?
b. For 2013 determine the total overhead allocated to each product group using the traditional allocation based on direct labor hours.
c. For 2013 determine the total overhead that would have been allocated to each product group if activity-based costing were used. Compute the cost per unit
for each product group.
d. Louisiana Leisure has a policy of setting sales prices based on product costs. How would the sales prices using activity-based costing differ from those
obtained using the traditional overheadallocation?