You use the formula for freezing point depression. EXAMPLE What is the freezing point depression caused by adding 31.65 g of sodium chloride to 220.0 g […]
Let’s use the symbol ##N_A## where ##N_A## ##=## ##6.022xx10^23##. A. there are approx. ##1/3N_A## INDIVIDUAL ##F_2## molecules. B. there are approx ##1/12N_A## INDIVIDUAL ##F_2## molecules. C. […]
is defined as ##mathbf(DeltaS >= q/T)## where the definition separates as ##DeltaS > (q_irr)/T## ##DeltaS = (q_rev)/T## with ##q_irr## being the inefficient irreversible heat flow and […]