5
    For exam 007127Writing Skills: A Personal Narrativeyouare asked towrite a personal essay based solely on yourfirst-hand personal experience(s) told from the first-person point of view (using the pronoun I) meeting the length requirement of between 750 and 2500 words. This essay should not require or contain any type of research; it should be told from thoughts and memories.
    In short this essay should be about you and your experience(s).
    This assignment is the SAME as exam 007868 The Writing Skills Writing Assignment so there are multiple resources available to you many of which are i
    Writing Skills: A Research Project
    5

    Upon posting of the grade the student gains access
    to an instructor feedback file which indicates where
    the exam content was found provides an explanation
    of plagiarism and extends a warning regarding possible
    disciplinary action.

    The student is required to complete the retake assignment
    constructing an entirely new essay.
    Please refer to the section on Academic Integrity
    on page 8 of your
    Penn Foster High School Student
    Catalog
    for more information.
    ESSENTIALS:
    FORMATTING YOUR ESSAY

    Please be sure to include a header at the top of each
    page that includes your last name and a page number at
    the right margin.

    The very first page of your essay shouldnt contain a
    header but it should include your name your student
    ID number and the exam number.

    Your paper should be typed and double-spaced using
    Microsoft Word or another word processing program
    such as WordPad X Word AbiWord and so on. It must
    be submitted in .doc .docx or .rtf format for grading
    purposes.

    Use double-spacing standard one-inch margins and a
    font no larger than the equivalent of Times New Roman 12.

    Your final draft should contain between 500
    and 1500 words.
    This video clip provides information on specific types of plagiarism
    10 Types of Plagiarism:

    If the direct link fails to work go to youtube.com and type 10 Types
    of Plagiarism into the search bar. Next click on the video clip titled
    10 Types of Plagiarism.
    Writing Skills: A Research Project
    6

    Please save your document using your student number
    the appropriate exam number and your last name all
    connected by underscore symbols. For example if John
    Smiths student number was 23456789 and he had
    completed exam 007130 the file would be saved as
    23456789_007130_Smith.
    HELPFUL HINTS
    To create a header using MS Word click on the
    Insert
    tab at the top of the page and then on
    the Header icon in your toolbar. Choose the blank header. While youre still within the header
    click on
    Insert
    again (if necessary) and then on
    Page Number
    . First choose the option to
    place the page number at the top of the page and then the option that will right-justify your
    page number. Once your page number is in place type your last name immediately before it
    with a space in between. Once you click out of the header your last name should be on each
    page along with the appropriate page number.
    To remove the header from the first page once again click on the
    Insert
    tab at the top of the
    page and then on the
    Header
    icon in your toolbar. Click on
    Edit Header
    in the drop-down
    menu and finally on
    Different First Page.
    Writing Skills: A Research Project
    7
    SOME QUESTIONS TO
    CONSIDER BEFORE SUBMITTING
    Ask yourself all of the following questions before you even
    consider submitting your essay for grading. If your answer
    to even one of these questions is
    no
    then you still have
    some work to do.

    Does my introduction attempt to hook the reader?

    Does my essay have a clear and specific thesis statement?

    Does my essay accurately develop the ideas included in
    the chosen topic option?

    Does my essay include both personal experience
    and research?

    Have I used the first-person point of view (the pronoun I)
    throughout the essay?

    Have I
    clearly indicated where paragraphs begin and end?

    Does each of my paragraphs support my thesis statement?

    Does my conclusion summarize and give closure to
    my essay?

    Have I effectively proofread my essay?

    Have I met the length requirement for this assignment?

    Have I followed MLA style for including both parenthetical
    and end citations?

    Have I included a Works Cited page?

    Is my essay formatted according to the instructions?

    Have I reviewed the grading rubric on pages 9 and 10?

    Have I reviewed the sample paper at the end of this
    booklet?
    If you have answered
    yes
    to every question youre ready
    to submit!
    Writing Skills: A Research Project
    8
    Submitting Your Exam
    1. Log on to the Student Portal.
    2. Click on
    Take Exam
    next to the assignment youve completed.
    3. Follow the instructions provided to submit your exam.
    SUMMARY
    Youve received your second writing assignment for your
    Written Communication
    course in its entirety as well as the
    information needed to complete that assignment!
    Youve learned what a personal research project is and
    youve been given the two topic options that youre able to
    expand upon for this assignment. Youve reviewed what the
    first-person point of view is and why its necessary as well as
    the basic guidelines for avoiding plagiarism.
    Youre encouraged to revisit the graded writing assignment
    for
    Writing Skills: A Personal Narrative
    in order to review the
    essential parts of an essay (the introduction the body the
    conclusion and voice) as well as steps of the writing process
    and resources to improve your skills in both grammar and
    mechanics.
    Writing Skills: A Research Project
    9
    GRADING RUBRIC:
    EXAM 007130
    Exemplary
    Proficient
    Fair
    Poor
    Not Shown
    Grammar and Mechanics (45 points)
    Introduction (5 points):
    The essay establishes a specific
    topic and approach and sets an appropriate tone/mood
    for the rest of the essay. It engages the reader and
    creates interest.
    5
    4
    32
    1
    0
    Coherence and Unity (10 points):
    Ideas flow
    clearly
    and logically as the essay is developed. Each paragraph
    contains one main idea (with enough detail to develop
    that idea clearly and logically) and a connection to the
    ideas that precede and follow it. Clear transitions are
    present between sentences as well as between para-
    graphs. The author remains focused on the topic.
    109
    87
    65
    41
    0
    Sentence Structure (10 points):
    Sentences are varied
    in both structure and length. Sentences are complete
    expressive clear and to the point. The essay includes
    no run-on sentences or fragments.
    109
    87
    65
    41
    0
    Spelling Word Choice Grammar and Punctuation
    (15 points):
    Essay is free of spelling errors. Appropriate
    language is chosen for each situation fitting the
    mood/tone set in the introduction. Word choice comple-
    ments does not inhibit clarity. Essay utilizes correct and
    consistent verb tenses subject-verb agreement clear
    pronoun-antecedent agreement and so on. Grammar
    errors do not interfere with comprehension. Essay is free
    of errors such as comma splices misplaced commas and
    inappropriate end punctuation. All punctuation is used
    correctly so as not to inhibit clarity. Errors should not
    interrupt or distract the reader.
    1514
    1311
    107
    61
    0
    Conclusion (5 points):
    The conclusion provides adequate
    closure reinforces the meaning/significance established in
    the introduction and effectively wraps up the essay.
    5
    4
    32
    1
    0
    Research and Citations (40 points)
    Support for Ideas (15 points):
    Adequate detail and
    accurate support are provided for each idea introduced.
    Specific accurate and relevant examples are used to
    show meaning. The essay does not si
    mply make blanket
    claims without support. Quality
    sources (credible accurate
    reasonable supported) are used effectively to enhance
    the authors ideas.
    1514
    1311
    107
    61
    0
    In-text Citations (10 points):
    Included for all borrowed
    material and properly formatted. Each one has a corre-
    sponding Works Cited entry. Web addresses and/or links
    are not acceptable.
    109
    87
    65
    41
    0
    Works Cited (15 points):
    Page is included at end of
    document. Entries are alphabetized and each entry has
    at least one corresponding in-text citation. All entries are
    correctly formatted according to MLA guidelines.
    1514
    1311
    107
    61
    0
    Continued
    Writing Skills: A Research Project
    10
    SAMPLE PAPER
    A sample paper is provided on the following page. Review the
    paper before submitting your paper for grading. The sample
    paper has examples of in-text citations and contains a Works
    Cited page. These items are essential for a research paper.
    Without these items youll start off with a grade that is below
    passing.
    GRADING RUBRIC:
    EXAM 007130
    Exemplary
    Proficient
    Fair
    Poor
    Not Shown
    Content Requirements (10 points)
    Essay meets basic content specifications.
    Writing an Editorial
    Issue chosen is current personal
    connection is explained editorial approach is taken
    informed explanation of issue is offered informed expla-
    nation of proposed solutions is offered support offered as
    to how/why solutions can work.
    Planning a Career
    Career choice is clear personal rea-
    sons for choice are explained details about career
    (training/education/certification events of a day or week
    current salary/financial outlook impact of geography) are
    offered explanation given regarding how/why career
    choice is a good fit.
    109
    87
    65
    41
    0
    MLA Formatting (5 points)
    Heading (1 point):
    Included and correctly formatted.
    Must appear left-justified on first page ONLY and include
    full name student number and exam number.
    1
    *
    .5
    *
    0
    Running Header (1 point):
    Included and correctly for-
    matted. Begins on page two and includes student’s last
    name and page number ONLY.
    1
    *
    .5
    *
    0
    Titles (2 points):
    Both title of essay and title of works
    cited page are included and properly formatted. Must be
    centered and in same font as rest of essay. Neither is
    bolded italicized quoted or underlined.
    2
    *
    1
    *
    0
    Double Spacing and Indenting (1 point):
    Entire paper
    is double spaced. Paragraphs are indented. Block para-
    graphing is not allowed.
    1
    *
    .5
    *
    0
    Totals
    Writing Skills: A Research Project
    11
    Student Name: John Doe
    Student Number: 12345678
    Exam Number: XXXXXX
    Scrantons Tax System
    I have always had to drive a good distance to work. The
    average commute last year was about 26 minutes (Cortes and
    Jarosz) which is about the same as what I have been driving
    over my 10 years of working full time. Each experience of
    commuting was very different including the types of roads
    and travel time. However each of the places I worked felt like
    a community of workers where we worked towards common
    goals to make the community a better place. That almost
    changed though with the commuter tax that was proposed
    in July of 2014 in Scranton Pennsylvania.
    Although I think the law itself was misguided and unfair
    the idea behind the tax is a good one. Pennsylvania Act 205
    the act Mayor Courtright used to justify the new tax would
    allow the city to use new measures to strengthen local pen-
    sions for retired city workers. Mayor Courtright stated the
    money will go directly to the pensions. We cant use it for
    anything other than the pensions (Deabill). The other local
    taxes most notably property taxes go towards public serv-
    ices. From the citys point of view adding a greater burden to
    Scranton residents would be unfair since commuters benefit
    from those services such as police protection and fire pre-
    vention services. Residents of Scranton do already pay the
    third highest wage tax in the state as well so why increase
    that burden? After all a community sense of sharing bur-
    dens is an ideal that has historically helped America to grow
    and prosper (Lockwood).
    A group of commuters challenged the law in state court.
    A near-by mayor Alexander Chelick explained the frustra-
    tions of commuters like me stating employees are going to
    have to pay for parking theyre going to have to pay a com-
    muter tax (Deabill). The greater point was also that taxes
    were being levied on people who had no power to affect the
    Create a header and place
    it in the upper-left hand
    corner of your paper.
    Center the title of your
    paper. Use double spacing
    throughout your paper.
    Specific information taken
    from an outside source.
    The information is followed
    by an in-text citation which
    is used to provide the source
    The first paragraph is the
    introduction. It establishes
    the topic which is commut-
    ing to another community
    to work and the proposal
    in that community for com-
    muters to pay a tax. The
    writer draws the readers
    attention by getting the
    reader to want to learn more
    about the commuter tax.
    This in-text citation relates
    to the information that
    comes after the previous
    in-text citation.
    Notice how the in-text citation
    comes after the quotation
    marks but before the end
    punctuation.
    1
    1
    2
    2
    3
    3
    4
    4
    5
    5
    6
    6
    Writing Skills: A Research Project
    12
    local government through their votes since people who do
    not live in Scranton are not part of its elections. The courts
    decision written by Judge Braxton based in Philadelphia
    came about 12 hours before the new tax was set to be imple-
    mented (Lockwood). The judge ruled the state law that gave
    Scranton the power to create the tax was used incorrectly
    because an unfair burden was placed on commuters by the
    city and it is against the state Constitution to set tax a cer-
    tain segment of the population (Lange).
    From the beginning various commuters argued that the
    city was downplaying the effect commuters have on its econ-
    omy even though we do only come to the city for work. As
    someone who works in the city I also use my money in
    Scranton. There is a grocery store nearby for quick shopping
    after work and there are fast-food restaurants for quick con-
    sumption and gas stations for when a fill-up will get me
    home again. Commuter usage of these services helps the
    local economy which continues to benefit the city
    (Horstmann).
    Earlier this year the city exercised its rights under
    Pennsylvania Act 47 which allows cities categorized as eco-
    nomically distressed to triple what is called the local services
    tax or LST (Lockwood). This new strategy added additional
    taxes to all people who work in the city (residents and com-
    muters alike) instead of just those who travel into the city to
    work. A judge reviewed the plan and agreed with the city that
    the plan was permissible and the state act was constitutional
    (Lockwood). The plan has also not been as widely condemned
    as the original commuter tax because it does seem much
    fairer. Some business owners and groups are critical of the
    size of the tax increase however and are concerned about
    how it will affect peoples desire to work in and ability to
    spend money in the city.
    In all I do think that this new plan is part of a better
    more balanced approach by the city. The city can create new
    Examination
    102
    Examination Questions
    1. Write a composition using
    one
    of the topics listed below. Your
    composition needs to be
    three to five paragraphs long.
    It must
    contain an introduction a body and a conclusion.
    a. Argue for or against the limitation of speed limits.
    b. Explain why a certain sport is your favorite.
    c. Compare and contrast driving in the winter and driving in
    the summer.
    d. Analyze the best way to buy a car mow a lawn or prepare
    a meal.
    e. Describe a memorable day in your life.
    2. Write a letter of complaint. Follow the rules for a business letter
    and use the
    full-block style.
    The complaint may be about anything
    you wish (such as malfunctioning equipment poor building main-
    tenance or disruptive noises from a nearby business). You can
    base your letter on a true experience or you can make up all the
    details you need.
    Please note that a form letter or a template
    cannot
    be used
    in constructing your response to question 2. When a form
    letter or template is used you are giving little to no thought
    to wording or formatting and you are not actually creating
    your own complaint; you are simply filling in the blanks of

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